tugas bahasa inggris 2

2. Because they had spent too many time considering the new contract, the student lost the  opportunity to lease the apartement.

Revise : Because they had spent  many time considering the new contract, the student lost the opportunity to lease the apartement

3. These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time, but perhaps we will return leter.

Revise: These televisions are all too expensive for us to buy at this time, but perhaps we will return leter.

4. After she had bought himself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

Revise : After she had bought herself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

5. The next important question we have to decide is when do we have to submit the proposal.

Revise : The next important question we have to decide is when  we have to submit the proposal

6. George has not completed the assignment yet, and Mario hasn’t neither.

Revise : George has not completed the assignment yet, and Mario hasn’t too.

7. Jhon decide to buy in the morning a new car, but in the afternoon he changed his mind.

Revise : Jhon decide to buy a new car in the morning, but in the afternoon he changed his mind.

8. Some of the plants in this store require very little care, but this one needs much more sunlight than the others ones.

Revise : Some of the plants in this store require very little care, but this one needs much more sunlight than the others one.

9. After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book.

Revise : After George returned to his house, he was reading a book.

10. Many theories on conserving the purity of water has been proposed, but not one has been as widely eccepted as this one.

Revise : Many theories on conserving the purity of water has been proposed, but no one has been as widely eccepted as this one.

11. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.

Revise : The food that Mark’s cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.

12. After  Jhon eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

Revise : After  Jhon dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

13. The manager has finished working on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.

Revise : The manager has finished on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.

14. Because Sam and Michelle had done all of the work theirselves, they were unwilling to give the result to Joan.

Revise : Because Sam and Michelle had done all of the work them, they were unwilling to give the result to Joan.

15. Daniel said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not be able to attend the concert.

Revise : Daniel said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not  to attend the concert.

16. After to take the medication, the patient became drowsy and more manageable.

Revise : After to take the medication, the patient become drowsy and more manageable.

17. We insist on you leaving the meeting before any further outbursts take place.

Revise : We insist on you are leaving the meeting before any further outbursts take place

18. It has been a long time since we have talked to Jhon, isn’t it?

Revise : It has been a long time since we have talked to Jhon, hasn’t it?

19. Henry objects to our buying this house without the approval of our attorney, and Jhon does so.

Revise : Henry objects to our buying this house without the approval of our attorney, and Jhon too.

20. Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several members of congress during her  vacation.

Revise : Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several members of congress during her  vacation

21. After being indicted for his part in a bank robbery, the reputed mobster decided find another attorney.

Revise :  After being indicted for his part in a bank robbery, the reputed mobster decided found another attorney.

22. Harry’s advisor persuaded his taking several courses which did not involve much knowledge of mathematics.

Revise :   Harry’s advisor persuaded him to take several courses which did not involve much knowledge of mathematics.

23. The only teacher who were required to attend the meeting were Gorge, Betty, Jill, and me.

Revise :   The only teacher who required to attend the meeting were Gorge, Betty, Jill, and me.

24. The work performed by these officers are not worth our paying them any longer.

Revise :   The work performed by these officers are not worth our paying them.

25. The president went fishing after  he has finished with the conferences.

Revise :   The president went fishing after  he had finished with the conferences.

26.Peter and Tom plays tennis every afternoon with Mary and me.

Revise :   Peter and Tom playing tennis every afternoon with Mary and me.

27.  There were a time that I used to swim five laps every day, but now I do not have enough time.

Revise : There was a time that I used to swim five laps every day, but now I do not have enough time.

Grammer

Gerund

Gerund adalah kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja ditambah –ing, misalnya swimming, eating, fishing, shopping, dancing, dan singing. Bila diperhatikan, gerund mempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan present participle, bedanya gerund berfungsi sebagai kata benda, sedangkan present participle sebagai kata sifat yang menerangkan kata benda.

contoh:
- Swimming is good.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Playing tennis is fun.

Infinitive


Infinitive adalah verbal berbentuk kata kerja dasar yang umumnya ditambah to di depannya, misalnya to eat, to say, to run, to work, to study. infinitive pun dapat berfungsi sebagai kata benda (noun). Bedanya, penggunaan infinitive lebih luas daripada gerund yang hanya berfungsi sebagai kata benda.
contoh :
- To say is easy but to do is difficult.- To understand English is not an easy job.

Modal 

Modal auxiliaries mempunyai banyak fungsi yang berbeda – beda. Modal auxilaries yang diguanakan dalam kajian kali ini antara lain; can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, dan would.
contoh :
1. Can
- I can speak English.
- Can I go to the cinema?

2. Could

- I could speak English.

- Could I go to the cinema, please?

3. May

 -  It may rain today. 

 - May I go to the cinema?

4. Might

- It might rain today.

- Might I help you?

5. Must

- I must go to the supermarket today.

- You must be tired.

6. Shall

- I shall meet you tomorrow.

- Shall I carry your bag?

7. Should

- You should drive carefully in bad weather.

- You should switch off the light when you leave the room.

8. Will

- I will stop smoking.

- Will you please shut the door?

9. Would

- Sometimes he would bring me some flowers.

- Would you shut the door, please?

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/hilfsverben2.htm

http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/04/gerunds.html

http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/04/infinitives.html

16 Tenses dalam bahasa inggris

Tenses yang dipergunakan dalam bahasa Inggris itu jumlahnya ada 16 waktu, yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan “16 tenses “. Maka lebih jelasnya perhatikan bentuk-bentuk waktu berikut:

1 PRESENT TENSE
2 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
3 PAST TENSE
4 PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
5 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
6 PAST FUTURE TENSE
7 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
8 PAST PERFECT TENSE
9 FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
10 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
11 PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
12 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
13 FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
14 FUTURE PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
15 FUTURE PAST PERFECT TENSE
16 FUTURE PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

Berikut ini adalah contoh-contoh tenses sebagai berikut:

1.        Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

*Rumus:
1) Positif (+) = S+V1(es/s)+O
2) Negatif (-) = S+Do/does+Not+V1+O
3) Introgatif(?) =Do/does+S+V1+O

Contoh :

(+) Sisca Reads book everyday
(-) Sisca does not Read book everyday
(?) does Sisca Read book everyday ?

2.        Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)

*Rumus:
1. Positif : S+V.ing+O
2. Negatif : S+do/does+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif : Do/does +S+V1+O

Contoh :

(+) They are playing badmintoon now

(–) They are not playing badmintoon now

(?) Are they palaying badmintoon now ?

3.        PRESENT PERFECT TENSES (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)

*Rumus:
1. Posituf (+) : S+have/has+V3+O
2. Negatif (-) : S+have/has+not+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Have/has+S+V3+O

Contoh :

(+) We have learned English for two years
(-) We have not learned English for two years
(?) Have we learned English for two years

4.        Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+) : S+V2+O
2. Negatif (-) : S+Did not+V2+O
3. Introgatif (?): Did+S+V2+O

Contoh :

(+) We were at school yesterday
(-) We were not at school yesterday
(?) were we at school yesterday ?

5.        PAST CONTINOUS TENSES (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+was/were+vVing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+was/were+not+v.ing+o
3. introgatif (?): was/were+S+v.ing+o

Contoh :

(+) He was watching television all afternoon last week

(-) He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week

(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week

6.        PAST PERFECT TENSES (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+V3+O
2. Negatif (-): S+had not+V3+o
3. Intrigattif (?):Had+S+V3+O

Contoh :

(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle

(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle

(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

7.        SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall+/will+V1+O
2. Negatif(-): S+shall/will+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+V1+O

Contoh :

(+) He will go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(-) He will not go to Pasir Panjang tomorrow morning
(?) Will he go to pasir Panjang tomorrow morning?

8.        PAST FUTURE TENSES (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+V1+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+V1+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+V1+O

Contoh :

(+) He would come if you invited him

(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.

(?) Would He come if invited him ?

9.        FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSES (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall/will+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+shall/will+not+be+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Shall/will+S+be+ving+O

Contoh :

(+) I will be writing a comic.

(-) I will not writing a comic.

(?) Will I be writing a comic ?

10.    PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+have/has+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+have/has+not+been+Ving+O
3. Itrogatif (?): Have/has+S+been+Ving+O

Contoh :

(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.

(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.

(?) Has she been going to Malang ?

11.    PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+had+been+vVng+O
2. Negatif (-) :S+had+not+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?): Had+s+been+ving+O

Contoh :

(+) They had been living there for two month

(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month

(?) Had they been living there for two month?

12.    FUTURE PERFECT TENSES (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+will/shall+have+V3+O
2. negatif (-) : S+will/shall+not+have+V3+O
3. Introgatif (?): Will/shall+S+have+V3+O

Contoh :

(+) She will have written his lesson by time he go out
(-) She will not have written his lesson by time he go out
(?) Will she have written his lesson by time he go out?

13.    FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+shall/will+have+been+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+shall+will+not+have+been+Ving+O
3. Introgatif (?):Shall/will+S+have+been+Ving+O

Contoh :

(+) I will have been reading a news paper.

(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.

(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?

14.    FUTURE PAST CONTINOUS TENSES (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+be+Ving+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+be+V.ing+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+be+V.ing+O

Contoh :

(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.

(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.

(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

15.    FUTURE PAST PERFECT TENSES (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+have+V2+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+have+V2+O
3. Introgatif (?): Should/would+S+not+have+V2+O

Contoh :

(+) Udin will have studied moth by the end of this week.

(-) Udin will have not studied month by the end of this week

(?) Will Udin have studied month by the end of this week ?

16.    FUTURE PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSES (Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)

*Rumus:
1. Positif (+): S+should/would+have+been+V.ing+O
2. Negatif (-): S+should/would+not+have+been+V.ing+O
3. Inttrogatif (?): Should/would+S+have+been+V.ing+O

Contoh :

(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years

(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years

(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?

ANALISA ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PERIKLANAN MOBIL CHEVROLET

Analisis saya :

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